Split-Leaf Philodendron Care Tips

Botanical Name: Philodendron bipinnatifidum

Another dependable house plant from the Araceae family, the split-leaf philodendron also happens to be one of the most captivating.

This stunning philodendron plant is a tree-like shrub. Young plants have sturdy, upright stems, which tend to lie horizontally as the plant ages. They eventually sprawl to become twice as wide as they are tall, so give your house plant plenty of room to spread out.

The foliage is stunning. When young, the glossy, heart-shaped leaves are deeply indented, and become more deeply cut as they grow. Some varieties of split-leaf philodendron have wavy margins. Gently wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and shiny.

The Xanadu Philodendron, shown at left, has a lot of personality. It's a newer cultivar that stays small, making it an ideal indoor plant.

Repot in spring or early summer. Use a container with drainage holes to prevent root rot.

photo © 2009 Drew Avery | more info (via: Wylio)

Origin: Brazil

Height: To 4 ft (1.2 m) indoors

Light: Moderate to bright light. No direct sun, which can cause brown scorch marks on the leaves.

Water: Keep soil moist spring through fall. Allow surface to dry out between waterings in winter. Yellow leaves are caused by overwatering.

Humidity: Tolerant of dry air, but likes humidity. Mist foliage occasionally.

Temperature: Average to warm 60-80°F, 16-27°C

Soil: Peat moss-based potting mix.

Fertilizer: Feed monthly spring through fall with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted by half.

Propagation: Division. Cut through the thick roots with a serrated knife and pot up the plants separately.