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Papyrus Plant


Botanical Name: Cyperus papyrus

Once used by the ancient Egyptians to make paper, papyrus plant is now cultivated as an ornamental in tropical wetlands and as a house plant.



Growing in clumps, the thin papyrus stems are topped with dark-green, grass-like rays that resemble umbrella spokes. Some varieties have fountain-like feathery clusters.

papyrus plant, cyperus papyrus

This evergreen plant grows from thick rhizomes. Fast-growing, it's considered a weed in some countries. However, it won't spread too far in a pot.

Papyrus flowers in late summer, when given enough sunlight. The greenish-brown flower clusters appear at the crown of the rayed stems.


Papyrus Plant Care

Native to wetlands, this exotic-looking plant prefers wet soil so it's almost impossible to overwater. You can leave the pot in a saucer filled with water, if you want. Just don't let this plant dry out. Brown tips are a sign that the soil is dry.

Repot in spring when the roots have filled the pot. Move up only 1 size larger.

Photo credit: Kurt Stueber



papyrus plant, cyperus papyrus

Origin: Africa

Height: Up to 10 ft (3 m); dwarf papyrus grows to 2 ft (60 cm)

Light: Full sunlight to low light

Water: Keep the soil evenly moist at all times. Never allow the soil to dry out.

Humidity: Average room humidity

Temperature: Normal room temperatures 60-75°F, 16-24°C

Soil: Any good potting mix.

Fertilizer: Feed monthly spring through fall with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted by half. Only fertilize when watering to avoid fertilizer burn.

Propagation: Divide plant in spring. Or, take 4 in (10 cm) stem tip cuttings in spring and root them in water.


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Green Thumb Tip:

Cyperus papyrus is not winter-hardy.

You can move your container outdoors for the summer, if you want. But, bring it back in when the temperature drops below 55°F/13°C.

Buying Tips:

Finding papyrus for sale may be a bit challenging. Cyperus papyrus 'Nanus' is a dwarf papyrus variety that makes an unusual, easy-care house plant.


Early Stationery

papyrus

Did you know...

Ancient Egyptians used papyrus stems to make paper for writing and drawing.

The labor-intensive process involves stripping off the stem coverings, removing the inner pulp-like fibers and slicing them into wafer-thin strips. Laid side by side, the papyrus strips are moistened, pressed, then dried into a sheet.


cyperus papyrus
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